Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

清中后期社会历史文化心态的展现——以小说《荡寇志》为例

《荡寇志》是清中后期保守士人面对西潮涌入、传统文化失落的集体性情感反应的产物,小说作者俞万春以捍卫中国传统文化的基本价值为己任,担负起了文化卫道的使命。但残酷的现实却撕碎了他加强君权、帝制,肃清内乱来重振国威的卫道美梦,小说《荡寇志》便展示了这一特定历史时期各种社会变革思潮下的社会历史文化心态。     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

中国载人交会对接技术的设计与实现

中国在载人航天工程第二步第一阶段任务中,自主研制了天宫一号目标飞行器和神舟八号、神舟九号、神舟十号载人飞船,通过3次在轨飞行任务完成了8次交会、6次对接,覆盖了自动和手动等多种交会对接模式,突破并掌握了交会对接技术.从交会对接系统、交会轨道、交会测量和控制、信息传输、对接与分离、飞行方案,以及试验验证等方面对中国载人交会对接设计的技术特点、所采用的创新技术方法和解决的技术难题进行了介绍,在飞行验证的基础上分析了工程任务取得的成果,与国际水平进行了综合比较,对中国载人交会对接技术的设计和研制情况进行了总结.     

基于两层主动学习策略的SVM分类方法

针对当前主动学习策略直接用于支持向量机(SVM)分类器时存在泛化能力不强的问题,提出了两层主动学习策略(TLAC),该策略利用协调训练的思想,深层挖掘未标记样本数据的分布知识,从而选择最有利于分类器性能的样本来训练分类器.实验表明,该TLAC策略能够合理地指定TSVM算法中的正样本数,在典型指标测试中都表现出了一定的优越性.     

关于弱内射模几个性质的研究

弱内射模是同调代数研究的重要模类,利用整环上R-模的W1-覆盖探讨了弱内射模的一些性质.     

POLSAR图像杂波L分布建模及其参数估计

基于乘积模型的杂波统计建模是进行高分辨极化合成孔径雷达(POLSAR)图像非均匀区域杂波统计特性分析的有效方法,其核心在于纹理分量随机分布的类型选择.广义伽马分布(GΓD)是一种普适性很强的分布类型,Weibull分布、伽马分布、逆伽马分布等都是GΓD分布的特例,因此基于GΓD分布的图像乘性杂波建模既满足杂波建模的高精度要求,同时成为各种雷达杂波辨识的有效工具.本文首先推导了服从GΓD分布的随机变量的高阶矩特征及其对数累积量(MLC),利用纹理分量服从GΓD分布情形构建了乘积相干斑模型,得到了适用于POLSAR图像处理的L分布杂波多视处理的协方差矩阵的概率分布函数,同时推导了其高阶矩特征及其对数累积量,提出了基于对数累积量的L分布参数估计新方法.针对样本数较少的情况下对数累积量参数估计失效问题提出了基于混合矩(MME)的参数估计方法来解决.然后给出了不同分布的高阶矩和对数累积量,通过二三阶对数累积量关系图辨析了常用分布与L分布的内在关系,得到了L分布是目前乘积模型中适用范围较为广泛的统计分布的结论.最后用仿真数据验证了理论推导的正确性,并将基于对数累积量的参数估计方法与已有方法进行了比较,结果证明新参数估计方法具有更高的估计精度和运算效率;另外,还用实测数据进行了统计模型检验,其结果验证了理论推导的正确性.极化SAR中多视图像L分布杂波的统计建模及其参数估计方法为极化SAR目标检测和识别等领域的新技术研究提供了新手段.     

聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）/聚己内酯（PCL）共混体系的晶体结构和形貌

使用偏光显微镜（POM）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等测试手段,研究了PVDF/PCL共混体系在不同配比和结晶温度下晶型结构、球晶和片晶形貌的变化规律。结果表明：PVDF在低温下形成α型球晶,在高温下形成γ型球晶;两种不同晶型的球晶尺寸均随着结晶温度的升高而增大;α型PVDF环带球晶的环带间距随着体系内PCL含量的增多而增大。此外,共混体系内γ型PVDF球晶的含量也随着PCL含量的增大而增大。     

(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙子群

本文根据(λ,μ)-模糊正规子群定义了新的同余关系,由此提出了(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙子群和(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙正规子群的概念,并研究了它们的性质.